New York Firearms Safety Course Practice Exam 2026 - Free Firearms Safety Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct choice emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the barrel is clear of obstructions and having control over the direction of the muzzle. This practice is fundamental for safety when carrying a firearm, particularly while hunting, as it minimizes the risk of accidental discharges. An obstructed barrel can lead to dangerous situations, including injury to the shooter and those nearby if a shot is fired with a blockage. Additionally, controlling the muzzle direction is vital to ensure that if the firearm were to discharge, it would be pointed in a safe direction, reducing the risk of injury to yourself or others.

The other practices, while important in their own right, do not encompass the comprehensive safety measures that the correct answer does. For instance, carrying a loaded firearm ready to shoot poses an inherent risk if not managed carefully, and using a sling pointing down, although helpful, does not address the potential harm of an obstructed barrel. The safety mechanism being on is also crucial but does not replace the fundamental safety practices of ensuring the firearm is clear and under control. Thus, maintaining an unobstructed barrel and controlling the muzzle direction are critical elements of safe firearm handling while hunting.